Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i te tukanga pupuhi onepū rakau i roto i te tukatuka i te mata rakau me te horoi i ngā kauri i muri i te whakairo, te kirikiri peita, te koroheketanga o ngā mea tawhito o te rakau, te whakahou taonga, te whakairo rakau me ētahi atu tukanga. Ka whakamahia hei whakapai ake i te ataahua o te mata rakau, te tukatuka hōhonu i ngā mahi toi rakau me te rangahau i te rakau.
1. Te whakamaimoatanga o te rakau me ngā hua rakau ki te koroheketanga me te hōhonutanga o te kakano
He ataahua te āhua o te rakau. I muri i te pupuhi onepu, ka piko te rakau o mua ki te āhua awaawa, ā, ka piko te rakau o muri, ka kitea te ataahua o te āhua o te rakau, ā, he āhua toru-ahu tōna. He pai mō ngā tāonga me ngā pakitara o roto, he āhua whakapaipai toi motuhake tōna.
2. Te whakairo me te whakakoi me te maimoatanga taha o te rakau me ngā hua rakau
Mā ngā mahi whakairo rakau ka taea te whakaatu i te āhua o te kakano rakau e toru-ahu i muri i te pupuhi onepu katoa, wāhanga rānei, ā, ka piki ake te uara tāpiri o te hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hipoki, te kutikuti, te tapahi rānei i ngā momo tuhinga me ngā tauira ka whakapiri atu ki te mata o te rauemi, i muri i te pupuhi onepu, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā momo tuhinga me ngā tauira ki te mata o te rauemi. I muri i te honohono o te rakau kia rite ki ngā kakano motuhake, kātahi ka pupuhi onepu, ka taea te whiwhi i tētahi hua he kakano motuhake me te pānga whakapaipai e toru-ahu.
3. Te tukatuka peita i ngā hua rakau
Mā te whakamahi i te onepū ka tangohia ngā pūwero, te waikura e rere ana, ngā paru hinu, te puehu, me ērā atu mea i runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga; ka whakaitihia te taratara o te mata peita o te mea mahi, pērā i te mata i muri i te waru me te whakamaroke i te putty, he taratara, he koretake te mata, ā, me whakakanapa kia maeneene te mata; ka whakapai ake i te piri o te peita. He ngoikore te piri o te peita ki ngā mata maeneene, ā, mā te whakamahi i te onepū ka pai ake te piri ā-ringa o te peita.
Te kaupapa matua o te mīhini pupuhi onepu rakau:
Ka whakamahia e te pupuhi onepu te hau kōpeke hei mana hei hanga i tētahi hihi pupuhi tere-rahi hei rehu i tepāpāho pupuhi(onepu parahi, onepu kuata, korunumaoronepu rino, onepū karāneti) i te tere teitei ki runga i te mata rakau e rongoatia ana, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te pā me te mau i te mata rakau.
4. te tukanga pupuhi onepu
I te wā e pupuhi ana i te onepū, tuatahi whakatakotoria te rakau ki roto i te mīhini pupuhi onepū ka whakapiri, kātahi ka whakatikatika i te pū rehu ki te 45°-60° te honga, kia 8cm te tawhiti mai i te mata o te mea mahi, ka rehu tonu i te ahunga whakarara ki te kakano o te rakau, i te ahunga poutū rānei ki te kakano o te rakau kia memeha ai te mata o te rakau, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakaputa i te kakano o te rakau.
Ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini pupuhi onepu rakau:
1. He hangarua ā-whakairoiro, he iti te whakamahinga, he nui te whai huatanga.
2. He wae tango puehu hei whakahaere pai i te parahanga puehu.
3. He karāhe tirotiro paparua, he ngāwari ki te whakakapi.
4. Kua whakapūmauhia te kāpata mahi ki tētahi whata pū me tētahi hoahoa kuaha-whā ngaio, he mea watea mō te rakau me ngā hua rakau ki te tomo. He roera kei roto hei whakahaere i te nekehanga o te rakau.
Ngā painga o te mīhini pupuhi onepu:
1. Ina whakamahia te mīhini pupuhi onepu aunoa mō te pupuhi onepu, kāore te rakau i pakaru, ā, kāore te tika o te rahinga e rerekē;
2. Kāore te mata o te rakau i poke, ā, kāore te mea whakakoi e tauhohe matū ki te rakau;
3. Ka taea te tukatuka ngāwari i ngā awaawa, ngā kōpiko me ētahi atu wāhanga uaua ki te tae atu, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā mea whakakoi o ngā rahi matūriki rerekē hei whakamahi;
4. Ka tino whakaitihia te utu tukatuka, e whakaatahia ana i roto i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakaoti mata;
5. He iti te whakapaunga pūngao me te penapena utu;
6. Kāore he parahanga ki te taiao, ka penapena i ngā utu whakahaere taiao;
Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tēnā koa kōrero mai ki tā mātou kamupene!
Wā tuku: Pipiri-27-2025
